Ultimate Guide To Helicopter Crash Survival

Introduction

Helicopter crashes can be catastrophic events, but with the right knowledge and preparation, your chances of survival greatly increase. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential steps to take before, during, and after a helicopter crash, ensuring you have the best possible chance of making it out safely.

Pre-Flight Preparation: Your First Line of Defense

Equipment and Gear

Before stepping into a helicopter, ensure you have the following essential items:

• A well-fitted and properly maintained flight helmet with a headset for clear communication.
• Flight suits or overalls made of fire-resistant material to protect against potential fires and extreme weather conditions.
• Flight boots with good ankle support and non-slip soles for stability during flight and post-crash mobility.
• Gloves and eye protection to guard against debris and extreme temperatures.
• First aid kit tailored for aviation emergencies, including burn dressings, tourniquets, and emergency medication.
• Emergency beacon or PLB (Personal Locator Beacon) to signal for help in remote areas.
• Fire extinguisher and survival kit containing essentials like a compass, map, shelter, and food rations.

Flight Briefing and Emergency Procedures

Familiarize yourself with the helicopter's emergency procedures and equipment. Understand the location and operation of:

• Emergency exits and doors.
• Fire extinguishers and their types.
• First aid kits and their contents.
• Emergency oxygen systems.
• Life rafts (if applicable) and their deployment.

Participate in a thorough pre-flight briefing with the pilot, covering topics such as:

• The flight plan and potential hazards along the route.
• Emergency procedures specific to the helicopter model.
• Communication protocols and backup communication methods.
• Weather conditions and any potential risks.
• Escape routes and assembly points in case of an emergency.

During the Crash: Staying Calm and Taking Action

Maintain Your Composure

In the event of a crash, staying calm is crucial. Panicking can lead to irrational decisions and hinder your ability to think clearly. Take a moment to assess the situation and your surroundings.

Secure Your Helmet and Gear

Ensure your helmet is securely fastened and that all your essential gear is within reach. This includes your first aid kit, emergency beacon, and fire extinguisher.

Follow Emergency Procedures

Activate any emergency systems or alarms as instructed by the pilot or as per the helicopter's emergency checklist. If you're the pilot, follow the emergency procedures for your specific helicopter model.

Prepare for Impact

• Assume a crash-worthy position: brace yourself by adopting a crouched position, keeping your head down, and covering your face and vital organs with your arms.
• If you're wearing a seatbelt, ensure it's securely fastened.
• Keep a clear head and focus on surviving the impact.

Post-Crash Actions

Once the helicopter comes to a stop, assess the situation and your injuries. If you're able, help others around you and follow these steps:

• Check for fires and extinguish them if possible. Use your fire extinguisher or any available fire-fighting equipment.
• Administer first aid to yourself and others, prioritizing life-threatening injuries. Use your first aid kit and knowledge of basic first aid procedures.
• If the helicopter is intact and safe to exit, do so quickly and carefully. Follow the designated emergency exits and gather at the assembly point.
• If the helicopter is damaged or on fire, evacuate immediately. Move away from the helicopter to a safe distance, being mindful of potential hazards like fuel leaks or fire.
• Activate your emergency beacon or PLB to signal for help. Ensure it's properly activated and transmitting your location accurately.

Post-Crash Survival: Your Next Steps

Assessing the Situation

Once you've evacuated the helicopter and are in a safe location, take stock of your surroundings and your injuries. Assess the following:

• Your physical condition: Check for any injuries, especially head, neck, or spinal injuries. Move with caution to avoid further harm.
• The helicopter's condition: Evaluate the helicopter's integrity and potential hazards. Avoid entering the helicopter unless absolutely necessary.
• The environment: Assess the weather, terrain, and any potential threats such as wild animals or hazardous materials.

Triage and First Aid

Prioritize the treatment of life-threatening injuries. Use your first aid kit and knowledge to stabilize yourself and others. Focus on:

• Controlling bleeding using direct pressure, elevation, or tourniquets.
• Treating burns with clean, non-stick dressings.
• Immobilizing fractures to prevent further damage.
• Resuscitating unresponsive individuals using CPR or other life-saving techniques.

Signaling for Help

Continue to activate your emergency beacon or PLB. If it's not working or you have additional means, use other methods to signal for help:

• Use a signal mirror or reflective material to flash light signals.
• Create a large "SOS" or "HELP" sign visible from the air.
• Build a fire in a safe location and maintain a smoke signal.
• Use a whistle or other loud noise-making device to attract attention.

Shelter and Fire

Construct a shelter to protect yourself from the elements. Use your survival kit, helicopter parts, or natural materials to build a shelter that provides:

• Protection from wind, rain, and extreme temperatures.
• A dry and comfortable space to rest and recover.

Build a fire for warmth, cooking, and signaling. Use dry wood and kindling, and ensure the fire is contained and under control. Avoid starting a fire if there's a high risk of wildfire or if the terrain is particularly dry.

Water and Food

Prioritize finding a clean water source. Look for natural water sources like streams, rivers, or lakes. If necessary, collect rainwater or melt snow. Treat the water to make it safe for consumption using purification tablets, boiling, or a water filter.

Ration your food supplies and prioritize high-energy, non-perishable foods. Conserve your energy and avoid over-exertion to preserve your strength.

Staying Put or Moving On

Decide whether to stay put or move to a better location. Consider the following factors:

• The proximity of rescue teams: If you're confident rescue is imminent, stay put to conserve energy and avoid unnecessary risks.
• The terrain and potential hazards: Assess the terrain for potential dangers like landslides, flash floods, or difficult terrain that could hinder your movement.
• Your physical condition and injuries: Evaluate your ability to move and the impact of your injuries on your mobility.

Conclusion: Your Journey to Safety

Surviving a helicopter crash requires a combination of preparation, quick thinking, and resilience. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you'll increase your chances of making it out safely. Remember, every situation is unique, and adaptability is key. Stay calm, assess your surroundings, and take the necessary actions to ensure your survival.

While helicopter crashes are rare, being prepared and knowledgeable can make all the difference. Stay safe, and may your journeys always be smooth and crash-free.